E-Bike Laws in Texas

Electric bikes or e-bikes are relatively new forms of transportation. There are various state and local rules that regulate their use. It’s important to understand these rules so you can be safe while riding or driving around e-bikes. Here are some of the most important rules to acquaint yourself.

The Legal Definition of an Electric Bike

An electric bicycle is defined in the Texas Transportation Code as a bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of fewer than 750 watts, with a top assisted speed of 28 mph or less.

Texas recognizes three classes of e-bikes:

• Class 1: This class involves bicycles with motors that only provide assistance when the cyclist is pedaling. It does not provide assistance above 20 mph and cannot travel faster than 20 mph.
• Class 2: Class 2 cyclists have a throttle-actuated motor that propels the bicycle without pedaling. It does not provide assistance over 20 mph.
• Class 3: These e-bikes’ motors only provide assistance when the cyclist is pedaling and don’t provide assistance over 28 mph.

License, Registration, and Insurance Requirements for E-Bikes

Texas law does not currently require a special license, registration, or insurance to operate the e-bikes that are legally permitted on Texas roadways. However, there could be local ordinances for bicycles of this nature ridden in certain cities or municipalities.

Helmet Requirements for E-Bikes

Texas law only requires anyone under 18 years of age to wear a helmet while riding a Class 3 electric bike. Helmet use is optional for other riders but highly recommended.

Local ordinances may enforce helmet regulations. For example, the City of Austin requires individuals 17 and younger to wear a helmet when riding any type of bike.

Age Restrictions for Riding E-Bikes in Texas

Texas state law only imposes age restrictions for Class 3 e-bikes. Riders must be 15 or older to operate such bikes. Younger people can ride as passengers on these bikes if the bike is designed to carry more than one person.

Places Where E-Bikes Are Prohibited

Electric bicycles are not permitted everywhere, but they are generally allowed in the same locations where bicycles are allowed. They are permitted in the following locations:

• Most public roads and streets
• Designated bike lanes
• Bike paths (generally Class 1 and 2 e-bikes)

E-bicycles are not allowed on non-motorized trails within Texas State Parks, freeways, and other places where there are signs prohibiting them. Local ordinances may apply additional restrictions.

Speed Limits for E-Bikes

E-bikes must not exceed 28 mph.

Other E-Bike Rules

E-bike riders must follow the same rules as bicyclists, including riding in the bike lane when one is available, giving way to pedestrians, and following other traffic laws. E-bikes must be equipped with a headlight, taillight, and horn. City ordinances may impose additional requirements.

Contact The Aguirre Law Firm If You’re Hurt in an E-Bike Accident

At The Aguirre Law Firm, our experienced San Antonio bicycle accident lawyers are here to help you recover compensation after an e-bike accident. We pursue compensation from the at-fault party for medical bills, lost income, and other damages. Contact us today for your free consultation.